{"id":1716,"date":"2018-03-06T10:15:06","date_gmt":"2018-03-06T02:15:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ithenticate.com.cn\/news\/?p=1716"},"modified":"2018-03-06T10:15:06","modified_gmt":"2018-03-06T02:15:06","slug":"%e5%9c%a8sci%e5%86%99%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%a0%e6%98%af%e5%90%a6%e6%90%9e%e6%b7%b7%e8%bf%99%e4%ba%9b%e5%86%85%e5%ae%b9%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ithenticate.com.cn\/news\/?p=1716","title":{"rendered":"\u5728SCI\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u641e\u6df7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e00\u3001\u6458\u8981\u4ee3\u66ff\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6458\u8981\u662f\u5168\u6587\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6d53\u7f29\u3002\u662f\u7b80\u660e\u3001\u786e\u5207\u5730\u8bb0\u8ff0\u8bba\u6587\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u4e0d\u52a0\u8bc4\u8bba(\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u6211\u8bc4\u4ef7)\u3001\u4e0d\u52a0\u8865\u5145\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u77ed\u6587\u3002\u6458\u8981\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9\u7d22\u7565\u800c\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2022\u6458\u8981\u7684\u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n

\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u548c\u81ea\u660e\u6027\uff1a\u5fe0\u5b9e\u4e8e\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u4e0e\u539f\u6587\u5177\u6709\u7b49\u91cf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4fe1\u606f \u6d53\u7f29\u6027\uff1a\u9650\u5236\u5b57\u6570\uff1b<\/p>\n

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\u2022\u6458\u8981\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n

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\u2022\u64b0\u5199\u6458\u8981\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/p>\n

(1) \u6458\u8981\u4e2d\u5e94\u6392\u9664\u672c\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5e38\u8bc6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9;\u5207\u5fcc\u628a\u5e94\u5728\u5f15\u8a00\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5199\u5165\u6458\u8981;\u4e00\u822c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u5bf9\u8bba\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4f5c\u8be0\u91ca\u548c\u8bc4\u8bba(\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u8bc4\u4ef7)\u3002<\/p>\n

(2) \u4e0d\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\u91cd\u590d\u9898\u540d\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u9898\u540d\u662f\u300a\u56e0\u7279\u672a\u6765\u6559\u80b2\u600e\u6837\u8d70\u8fdb\u6211\u7684\u8bfe\u5802\u300b\uff0c\u6458\u8981\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u5199\u201c\u672c\u6587\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u56e0\u7279\u672a\u6765\u6559\u80b2\u600e\u6837\u8d70\u8fdb\u6211\u7684\u8bfe\u5802\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

(3) \u7ed3\u6784\u4e25\u8c28\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u7b80\u660e\uff0c\u8bed\u4e49\u786e\u5207\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u65e0\u7a7a\u6cdb\u3001\u7b3c\u7edf\u3001\u542b\u6df7\u4e4b\u8bcd\u3002 (4) \u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u3002\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u672c\u6587\u201d\u3001\u3001\u201c\u672c\u4eba\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4f5c\u8005\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7b14\u8005\u201d\u7b49\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u8a00\u5c31\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0e\u8bfb\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5951\u7ea6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bfb\u524d\u8a00\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u9996\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6545\u800c\uff0c\u4e0e\u6458\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u524d\u8a00\u662f\u5bf9\u6587\u7ae0\u8bfe\u9898\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6587\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u5199\u4f5c\u524d\u8a00\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ec0\u4e48?<\/p>\n

a. \u9996\u5148\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u8bb2\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6216\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u80cc\u666f\u4fe1\u606f;<\/p>\n

b. \u5176\u6b21\u8981\u53d9\u8ff0\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5730\u533a\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u95ee\u9898;<\/p>\n

c. \u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u524d\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u5148\u540e\u987a\u5e8f\u5217\u51fa\u524d\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u70b9;<\/p>\n

d. \u63d0\u51fa\u524d\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8f6c\u6298\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u505a\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u95ee\u9898;<\/p>\n

e. \u603b\u7ed3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5728\u603b\u7ed3\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u9884\u671f\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u5f85\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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\u4e8c\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\u50bb\u50bb\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u64b0\u5199SCI\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5f80\u5f80\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u5f53\u6210\u662f\u5bf9\u672c\u6b21\u79d1\u7814\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4fbf\u5c06\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5199\u6210\u8bba\u6587\u603b\u7ed3\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u7136\uff0cSCI\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5c06\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u6216\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5806\u79ef\u5230sci\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d, \u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8981\u7a81\u51fa\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6570\u636e, \u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u5b8c\u6ca1\u4e86\u5730\u91cd\u590d\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u6570\u636e\u53ea\u4f1a\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u51b3\u5b9a\u6b64\u6b21\u79d1\u7814\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4fbf\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b9e\u8d28\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u201c\u56ca\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u4e00\u5207\u800c\u4e0d\u9057\u6f0f\u4efb\u4f55\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u4f5c\u8005\u62e5\u6709\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u4fe1\u606f, \u800c\u662f\u8bf4\u660e\u4f5c\u8005\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7504\u522b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u201d (Aaronson, 1977)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u9009\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u7ed3\u679c, \u5bf9\u4e8e\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u201d(\u5b9e\u9645\u89c2\u5bdf\u6570\u636e)\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u8868\u8ff0; \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u76ee\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u5219\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u603b\u7ed3\u6570\u636e\u201d(\u5982\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u548c\u6b63\u8d1f\u6807\u51c6\u504f\u5dee)\u6216\u201c\u8f6c\u6362\u6570\u636e\u201d(\u5982\u767e\u5206\u6570)\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u7e41\u6742\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63cf\u8ff0\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u76ee\u7684. \u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u201c\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u63cf\u8ff0\u7ed3\u679c, \u4e5f\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5: \u7531\u8001\u53ca\u65b0(\u5982\u5148\u53d9\u8ff0\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u7ed3\u679c, \u518d\u53d9\u8ff0\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u7ed3\u679c); \u6309\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u53d9\u8ff0; \u6309\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53d9\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6001\u5ea6,\u9075\u5b88\u5168\u9762\u6027\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6210\u529f\u6216\u5931\u8d25,\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u3002\u5207\u4e0d\u53ef\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u4efb\u610f\u589e\u5220\u3001\u7be1\u6539,\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u201c\u81c6\u60f3\u201d\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u80fd\u4ece\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u67d0\u4e9b\u542f\u793a\u548c\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u91c7\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u56fe\u3001\u8868\u5e76\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f,\u8bf4\u660e\u4e0e\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5728\u5199\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/p>\n

(1)\u5728\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u7ed3\u679c\u524d\uff0c\u5e94\u9996\u5148\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u679c\u90e8\u5206\u4f60\u7684\u5f00\u573a\u767d\uff0c\u5373\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5(\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0)\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u573a\u767d\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u9610\u8ff0\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5173\u7cfb\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\u5404\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u91cd\u590d\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8981\u9610\u8ff0\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

(2)\u5982\u679c\u7528\u201csignificance\u201d\u3001\u201csignificant\u201d\u6216\u201csignificantly\u201d\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u6709\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9610\u8ff0\u7ed3\u679c\u65f6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u7528\u201cstatistical\u201d\u548c\u201csignificance\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u58f0\u660e\u201csignificance\u201d\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u6709P\u503c\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

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1.\u5f52\u7eb3\u6027\u8bf4\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u53d1\u73b0;<\/p>\n

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